Taste Buds and Molecules

"I’m reading a new book, “Tastebuds and Molecules: The Art and Science of Food, Wine and Flavor’’ by François Chartier, an extraordinary high-wire wine-and-food pairing equivalent of molecular gastronomy. Not surprisingly, the book is endorsed by Ferran Adrià and Juli Soler of El Bulli, with whom Mr. Chartier, a French-Canadian wine and food writer, worked closely for several seasons at their restaurant. Without offering too much detail, “Tastebuds and Molecules’’ goes astoundingly deep into the science of flavors, offering advanced techniques for matching foods and wines." Eric Asimov, The New York Times

"Sommeliers who work with these unconventional dishes often speak with admiration of Canadian François Chartier. His book Taste Buds and Molecules, to be released in the US this spring, breaks down food and wine pairing to the molecular level. But most admit that the only one who comes close to Chartier’s heretical rigor is Chartier himself." Wine &Spirits Magazine

TasteBudsUSA

I met Francois Chartier in his hometown of Montreal last June. Young,passionate, and a rare talent, Chartier is among the two or three most articulate and intellectual thinkers I have met...


Robert Parker Taste Buds and Molecules USA

http://dat.erobertparker.com/bboard/showthread.php?t=238767

 

Taste Buds USAAnother great review for Francois Chartier’s best selling book “Taste Buds and Molecules”  - this review was just posted on the Wine Spectator Website – written by Harvey Steiman as a follow-up to his previous review and meeting with Francois Chartier


by Harvey Steiman at large, Wine Spectator 

Posted: Feb 20, 2012 11:27am ET

 It is worth casting a skeptical eye on received wisdom about wine. So much of what we think we know turns out to be wrong. Early in my gastronomic career I grabbed the wrong glass and inadvertently took a sip of red wine with my grilled salmon, only to find that it made better music in my mouth than the white wine next to it. That called into question one of wine’s hoariest myths (white wine with fish). The day I twisted off a cap of a 10-year-old Riesling, I discovered a gorgeously aged white wine that disproved the widely believed notion that screw-capped wines can’t age.

Received wisdom takes a beating in Taste Buds and Molecules by François Chartier. An English-language translation (Wiley, $37) has now been published for the first time in the United States. Based in Montreal and nicknamed the “molecular sommelier,” Chartier questions everything we think we know about matching wine and food. With my imperfect French I could get the gist from the French-language edition, published in 2010, and from interviews I did with him in English. But seeing the book in English is the real eye-opener. It opens up whole new worlds of food and wine possibilities.

Curious about why certain wines resonate with some foods and not with others, Chartier did his own groundbreaking research into what they had in common chemically. The information was not easy to find. No one had ever pulled it all together before. What he discovered was a universe of similarities at the molecular level that make, for example, the aromatics of anise, mint and oregano so perfectly compatible with Sauvignon Blanc. Or why mature white wines and Sauternes have affinities with curry, figs and, surprisingly, maple syrup.

The chapter on oak caught my eye. So many uninformed experts tell us that we must avoid wines with noticeable oak flavors at the table because they clash with food. Chartier proves otherwise. First, he describes the process of toasting barrels and the chemical compounds the process produces. These include malitol (which has the aroma of caramel), eugenol (identical to the primary aromatic in cloves), and lactones (found in coconuts and apricots). Also, a family of chemicals called furfurols, produced in abundance during malolactic fermentation.

His list of “complementary foods for barrel-raised wines” includes anything cooked on a grill or flavored with smoke (which may explain why oaky wines are so popular in California, where we eat a lot of grilled and smoked foods), and anything flavored with spices such as cardamom or clove, but also coffee, Madeira, tea or walnuts.

Chartier spent years visiting Ferran Adrià and Juli Soler of El Bulli restaurant in Spain, working with them at the restaurant before it closed last year. In their warm foreword for the book, impressed by Chartier’s audacious mixture of science and taste, they call him “the number one expert on flavors” they know.
When the French-language edition came out, Chartier and I spent a couple of days tweaking foods to match with wines. Most memorably, he showed how simply infusing coconut into a sauce created a link with a distinctly oaky red wine. That compatibility wasn’t there without the (adjusted) sauce.

The book is full of nuggets like that, amply backed by science and formidable taste experience. If the chemical names seem daunting, just peruse the graphics. They can open whole new worlds of food-and-wine pairings for any of us. Typically, the hand-drawn illustrations focus on a particular family of chemicals found in both wine and food, grouped around the center. Linked to each aromatic chemical are foods and ingredients that contain it. In effect, they’re interchangeable in finding affinities between the food and wine containing them.

Anyone who cares about wine-and-food matching must study this book. It’s ingenious. Amazingly, this accomplishment only scratches the surface. So many more chemicals, food and wine types remain to be explored. But this is a phenomenal start.

http://www.winespectator.com/
http://www.winespectator.com/blogs/show/id/46420

An aromatic and delicious treatment for braised lamb shanks

Posted: January 17, 2012 in Wine Spectator


Note: Recipe courtesy of sommelier François Chartier, author of Taste Buds and Molecules: The Art and Science of Food with Wine(McClelland & Stewart 2010)

• 3 lamb shanks, about 1/2 pound each (have the butcher cut them into 3 pieces for osso buco) 
• Salt and freshly ground pepper to taste 
• 1 tablespoon olive oil 
• 3 carrots, peeled and roughly chopped 
• 1 onion, roughly chopped 
• 2 cloves garlic, peeled and chopped 
• 2 pods star anise 
• 1 teaspoon fennel seed 
• 3 tablespoon pastis or anisette liqueur 
• 1 tablespoon tomato paste 
• 3 cups chicken broth

Anise lamb shank
Photo Studio/Kitchen_Mc2 --Sauvignon Blanc makes a surprisingly successful match with this dish, because it share a key aromatic component with anise.

1. Season the shanks with salt and pepper to taste. Heat the oil in a wide saucepan or skillet, and brown the shanks on all sides. Remove shanks from the pan, and set aside.

2. Add the carrots, onion and garlic to the pan, and cook briefly. Add the star anise and fennel seed, and finally the pastis. Stir and scrape to dissolve any browned bits, then stir in the tomato paste and chicken broth.

3. Return the shanks to the pan, cover, and bring to a boil. Transfer the pan to a 325° F. oven. After 2 hours, test the tenderness of the lamb; it should be very soft and tender when pierced by a knife. Remove the shanks, and skim as much of the fat from the gravy as possible.

4. Serve the lamb, over polenta, with the sauce and vegetables. Serves 6.

http://www.winespectator.com/webfeature/show/id/46282

(In French)

COMMUNIQUÉ Pour diffusion immédiate

Ferran Adria
Montréal, le 13 octobre 2011
– L’Institut de tourisme et d’hôtellerie du Québec (ITHQ) aura le privilège de remettre un diplôme honoris causa au chef catalan Ferran Adrià, l’une des figures emblématiques de la gastronomie internationale, le 22 novembre prochain, lors de sa cérémonie annuelle de remise des diplômes qui aura lieu à l’hôtel Marriott Château Champlain. Celui qui a fondé et dirigé jusqu’en juillet dernier, le célèbre restaurant El Bulli, titulaire de trois étoiles Michelin et désigné « meilleur restaurant au monde » à cinq reprises par la revue britannique Restaurant, a accepté avec enthousiasme l’invitation qui lui a été faite par la direction de l’ITHQ. Par ce geste, cette dernière désire saluer la contribution de ce cuisinier et penseur, souvent associé à la gastronomie moléculaire, et son impact sur l’évolution de l’art culinaire contemporain. 

Une semaine Ferran Adrià à l’ITHQ

À l’occasion de son passage à l’Institut, M. Adrià prononcera une conférence intitulée « La cuisine comme langage » à laquelle seront conviés des élèves et des professeurs de l’ITHQ ainsi qu’un groupe limité de professionnels de la restauration. Le chef Adrià n’a pas voulu préciser la nature de ses propos, mais a ajouté que sa présentation serait accompagnée de documents vidéo. 

De plus, le Restaurant de l’Institut proposera à sa clientèle des plats inspirés de la philosophie culinaire de ce chef hors norme qui a su renouveler la cuisine traditionnelle de son pays. Ce menu thématique sera en vigueur du 28 novembre au 22 décembre prochains, pour le repas du soir.

Diplômes et honoris causa

Considérant Ferran Adrià comme un modèle de créativité et d’audace pour ses élèves, l’ITHQ est honoré qu’une personnalité de cette envergure accepte de venir à leur rencontre pour transmettre son message. La cérémonie annuelle de remise des diplômes vise avant tout à célébrer la réussite des quelque 350 finissants des programmes d’enseignement régulier qui décrochent un diplôme chaque année. Au total, l’ITHQ a ainsi décerné plus de 10 000 diplômes au cours de ses 43 ans d’histoire. 

Cet événement est aussi l’occasion de souligner la contribution de personnalités ayant œuvré dans l’industrie du tourisme, de l’hôtellerie et de la restauration sur la scène locale, nationale ou internationale. En 2011, l’ITHQ rendra également hommage à M. Jaume Tàpies, président de l’Association internationale des Relais & Châteaux et à M. Jean Saine, président et associé de Saine Marketing, deux grands ambassadeurs de l’Institut.

En décernant un diplôme honoris causa à Ferran Adrià, l’ITHQ veut interpeler ses élèves quelque soit leur programme d’études. M. Adrià est l’exemple d’un professionnel qui a su intégrer les connaissances d’experts issus de différents domaines (gastronomie, culture, histoire, design industriel) afin de faire évoluer la cuisine. C’est cette ouverture d’esprit que l’ITHQ travaille à développer chez ses élèves.  

– 30 –

Chartier's aromatic work in prestigious Lustau NewsLetter.

Papilles : when simplicity meets culinary creativity

A new television show this winter, on Télé-Québec

François CHartier and Stéphane Modat 

June 7, 2011 | Montreal

Starting in January on Télé-Québec, a brand new cooking show will tantalize every epicurean: Papilles. Hosted by sommelier-researcher-cook François Chartier, the festive show will introduce unpretentious aromatic recipes, reinvented classics, food and beverage pairings cleverly chosen and easily accessible, as well as surprising associations!

 

Each week, along with his accomplice and colleague, Chef Stéphane Modat, François Chartier will welcome a guest-taster who will participate in cooking recipes, tasting dishes, enjoying surprising associations, and food and beverage pairings (wine, beer, sake, rum, tea, coffee, etc.). Together, they will prepare three main dishes, as well as a fourth, according to the week’s chosen theme. Additionally, the host will propose a choice of beverages and wines from various price points, which will serve in the creation of recipes and in accompanying the week’s menu.


“If François Chartier’s knowledge of wines, cuisines and food and drinks parings are impressive, it is his laid-back, dynamic and simple way of communicating his findings that is particularly admirable. With Stéphane Modat, they are, without a doubt, a team whose expertise on aromas is definitely worth being discovered on screen”, declares Martin Roy, General Manager of Programming and New Media at Télé-Québec.


Unortodox combinations and perfect harmonies

Sushi reinvented to delight red wine lovers; lamb with rosemary and Riesling; basil and Sauvignon; Indian cuisine and maple syrup; taste of cold, such as that of mint, and taste of warmth, such as that of pepper, are but a few examples of aromatic associations which will be featured on the show. It is high time for discoveries!

 

MC2: a perfect chemistry

The international reputation of François Chartier is already well-established! Sommelier by trade, he remains the only Canadian to have won the famous Grand Prix Sopexa International, which crowns the world’s best sommelier in French wines and spirits. It is chiefly thanks to him if sommellerie has flourished so rapidly in Québec. However, he who has tasted the finest wines is also known as an outstanding populariser along side Christian Bégin on the show Curieux Bégin, which aired on Télé-Québec for four years.

 

The title of the show, Papilles, is a tribute to his book Papilles et Molécules (Taste Buds and Molecules), winner of the prestigious accolade World’s Best Innovative Food Book, at the Gourmand World Cookbook Awards in 2010. Inspired by the aromatic innovations in this book, the show’s recipes will always be accessible and easy to make, any day of the week.


Chef Stéphane Modat – who toiled, for five years, at the renowned Utopie restaurant in Québec City – and François Chartier form the MC2 Duo. In June 2010, they published the book Les Recettes de Papilles et Molécules, offering 85 unexpected and accessible recipes created with foods that have complimentary aromatic signatures. The duo is currently developing hundreds of recipes which they will share with Télé-Québec viewers, premiering on the show Papilles in the fall.

 

 

Production: Zone 3

Broadcast: Winter 2012

 

 

— 30 —

 

 

Information:

Catherine Lebœuf, 514 521-2424 extension: 2129

This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it

Taste Buds and Molecules
Papilles et Molécules
Les Recettes de Papilles et Molécules
Outstanding sommelier for more than 20 years, François Chartier is gradually positioning himself in the vanguard of national and international gastronomical trends. His collaboration with renowned chef Ferran Adria, well established by his book “Papilles et Molécules” (Taste buds and Molecules), will be actively pursued in 2011 and will reach other grand master chefs.

François Chartier’s work was recently recognized with multiple distinctions yet again.  Published in 2009, his book “Papilles et Molécules” was adapted for English Canada by publishing house McLelland & Stewart under the title “Taste Buds and Molecules”.  Publishing rights were also granted in Hungary and Russia while negotiations with an American editor are still actively under way.

The English version of “Papilles et Molécules”, Taste buds and Molecules, is in the running for a “Best of the World Gourmand Award” after the original French publishing won in 2010 the title of Best Food book in the world in the Innovation category.  “Les Recettes de Papilles et Molécules”, written in collaboration with chef Stéphane Modat, will also represent Canada in the same international contest, the winners of which will be revealed in Paris this March.

Furthermore, national newspaper “The Globe & Mail” chose François Chartier amongst the 45 Canadians who have most influenced world change in 2010.  This important distinction recognizes François Chartier’s research work, scientific contribution and important role in the elaboration and application of the theory of aromas in cooking.  The book “Papilles et Molécules” (Taste buds and Molecules) indeed presents the results of the author’s efforts dedicated to the definition and demonstration of a theory of the aromas that is based on molecules found in foods and wine.

François Chartier’s discoveries fascinate leaders in gastronomy, as is indicated by the honor granted to “Papilles et Molécules” by StarChefs.com, an American organization.  The book was chosen between the three most important works on cooking and gastronomy last year.

In 2011, François Chartier will be more present on the world gastronomy scene, where he will continue to host conferences, advance his research and participate in progressive cooking events.  This will not keep him from being active in Québec and Canada.  He pursues his weekly collaboration with newspapers La Presse and Le Soleil and will join the team of television show Curieux Bégin, aired on Télé-Québec, this season.  In December 2010, François Chartier has also announced his collaboration with the Collège Lasalle for the next five years.  This Montreal private educational institution has developed a new cooking and sommellerie program with a curriculum based essentially on François Chartier’s work and research.

About Les Éditions La Presse
Les Éditions La Presse offers a vast collection of works oriented towards the general public with beautiful books, practical guides, biographies and reference works.
Les Éditions La Presse is owned by Propriétés Numériques Square Victoria Inc., a Power Corporation Canada (TSX : POW) subsidiary.

François Chartier Shatters Boundaries of the Molecular

Jean Aubry   January 24th, 2009 Diet

The scientific discipline named “molecular gastronomy” - a term invented as of 1992 by Oxford physicist Nicholas Kurti and Hervé This, a French chemical physicist - could obviously not resign itself to a bad company or no company at all.  After all, the word “gastronomy” can be found in this duo and a sommelier who is comfortable in his own skin has no choice but to closely accompany such a term in his eternal research for the best food and wine harmony...

Continued here
http://www.ledevoir.com/loisirs/alimentation/229125/francois-chartier-bouscule-les-frontieres-du-moleculaire (in French Only)

Meeting of the Taste Buds: François Chartier, molecular sommelier

Josée Blanchette   June 5th, 2009

You would think we were at the radio show L’autre midi à la table d’à-côté.  A former gastronomy critique invited by the world-renowned molecular sommelier, two harmony and taste buds enthusiasts thrilled by a bare grilled asparagus accompanied by a sauvignon blanc, two idealists that mentally salivate at the thought, two sybarites who should have met a long time ago.

I was anxiously waiting for the publication of François Chartier’s book, Taste Buds and Molecules. I was not disappointed.  Defying insomnia, I delighted in this “technical book” that reads like a novel and found its way in the best-sellers list this week.  This time, I tell myself there is still a tiny bit of hope for poetry, the kind that is savored in small gulps.

We might think that Chartier’s book is one of scientific popularization mingling with gastronomy, joyfully uniting the sotolon molecule with apple and curry tatin topped with a slice of pan-seared foie gras (served as a desert!).  With sentences like “I had noted that the principal aromatic note (curry and nuts) of the vin jaune from Jura had 4,5-dimethyl03 hydroxy-2 (5 H)- furanone, better known as sotolon – as an origin”, anyone would think twice before inviting this scientific sommelier for dinner.

I didn’t take any chances; I invited myself for lunch in his Sainte-Adèle home and brought a pot of abricot jam (from the lactone molecular family also found in pork) instead of a bottle of wine.  Careful, I am.

By Beppi Crosariol - Globe and Mail
Published Tuesday, Oct. 19, 2010

Bloomy cheeses (such as Camembert, Brie or Époisses)

Conventional pairing: red Burgundy. New pairing: oak-aged chardonnay from the New World. Reason: Diacetyl, found in the cheese, helps give butter and cheese its flavour, and oaky chardonnays taste buttery.

Blue cheeses (such as Stilton)

Conventional pairing: vintage port. New pairings: Sauternes, late-harvest gewurztraminer, fino or manzanilla sherry, or New World oaky chardonnay. Reason: a host of aromatic molecules and fatty acids that resonate with the wines. Port remains a good alternative, but try a relatively young, 15-year-old vintage.

Roast pork

Conventional pairing: light-bodied red. New pairing: white wine aged on its lees (yeast sediment left over from fermentation), such as a roussanne from southern France, or an oak-aged white, such as a full-bodied California chardonnay. Reason: Pork is rich in lactones and so are the wines.

Braised beef

Conventional pairings: Barolo (a tannic, high-acid red from Italy) or, in the case of boeuf bourguignon, red Burgundy, which usually is light- or medium-bodied. New pairing: rich, voluptuous reds, such as grenache-syrah-mourvèdre blends from Australia, or an Italian Amarone. Reason: The wines’ velvety texture will harmonize with the rich, saucy meat.

Lamb

Conventional pairing: cabernet sauvignon. New pairing: grenache-syrah-mourvèdre blends from the Languedoc-Roussillon or Rhône Valley regions of southern France. Reason: Lamb shares aromatic compounds found in thyme; many southern French reds display notes of herbs. If the lamb is cooked with rosemary, try riesling; the pine-scented herb and wine both contain terpenes.

Sushi

Conventional pairing: sake. New pairing: semi-sweet riesling, such as a spatlese from Germany. Reason: “Sushi is complex,” Mr. Chartier said. “There are a lot of different things in a sushi dinner – pickled ginger, wasabi, soy sauce. The best wine to manage all of that is a sweet wine, but not too sweet.” Alternative: wheat beer.

Smoked salmon

Conventional pairings: Champagne or whisky. New pairing: oak-aged whites, especially oloroso or amontillado sherry. Reason: Smoked fish develops aromatic compounds found in charred wood barrels.

Curries

Conventional pairing (at least in Britain): lager. New pairing: aged white wine, such as a vin jaune from the Jura region of France or a Sauternes from Bordeaux or tokay from Hungary. As whites age in bottle (after, say, five years), they begin to develop the flavour of sotolon, a highly aromatic compound found in curry.

Spicy food (such as Thai)

Conventional pairing: beer or cold water. New pairing: sweet or high-alcohol whites, such as California viognier or medium-sweet riesling. Reason: Carbonation fuels the fire, while sugar and alcohol (though ideally not over 14.5 per cent) will tame it. “You can’t drink water, you cannot drink an acidic beverage, you cannot drink carbonated beverages,” Mr. Chartier said. Alternative: sweet Nigori sake.

Pizza

Conventional pairing: Italian red such as Chianti. New pairing: Depends on the toppings, but if you like green peppers, a cabernet franc such as a Chinon or Bourgueil from France’s Loire Valley. Reason: The bell pepper and the wine are high in herbal compounds known as pyrazines.

http://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/food-and-wine/beppi-crosariol/food-and-wine-pairings-the-next-generation/article1764082/

By Walter J. Lyng - The Suburban October 20th, 2010 Page 20.

Eight years ago, François Chartier did the unthinkable. After years spent establishing himself as one of the preeminent sommeliers in the world, Chartier stopped making public appearances altogether and ceased to offer his popular tasting club. All in the pursuit of science.
"I decided to put myself in danger for one or two years and reflect on what was happening with [cuisine]," he says.

To read more... (page #20)

theSuburban

By Robert Beauchemin - Destinations, Via Rail - July 2010

ViaRail_frViaRail_En

Free Chartier's Worshop on Taste Buds and Molecules in Toronto November 6th, 10 am.

After The Canadian Culinary Book Awards speeches are over and the last of the reception food cleared away, things really start cooking at the Royal Agricultural Winter Fair. Literally.

Cuisine Canada and the University of Guelph are pleased to present Canada Can Cook! at the Home and Entertainment Stage. Here, celebrity authors team up with students from Liaison College, Georgian College, Stratford Chefs School and George Brown College to prepare, cook and plate a dish from an award-winning Canadian cookbook. A panel of judges will keep score and decide who walks away with the title of Cuisine Canada’s Best New Chef 2010.

To read more, click here.

For the full schedule, click here.

By Billy Munnelli

There’s a new kid around called François Chartier and he may well turn the culinary and wine world upside down. Kato and I had the pleasure of having dinner with Francois last week and was really blown away by his work. Who would have thought dry Riesling would be a great partner with grilled lamb and rosemary? Or that roasted asparagus with smoked black tea and charred beef was delightful with Merlot? François has defined synergetic families of ingredients that help put the word ‘play’ back in cooking.

For the full story : http://www.billysbestbottles.com/taste-buds-molecules/
Toronto, November 5 – At today’s awards ceremony for the Canadian Culinary Book Awards 2010, held at the Royal Agricultural Winter Fair in Toronto, François Chartier won the silver price for Best French Special Interest Book for his work Papilles et Molécules (Taste Buds and Molecules). The jury was composed of a number of top culinary professionals, and the prize recognizes the exceptional contribution that Mr. Chartier has made both to the science of food and wine pairings and to the pleasures of the table in general.

“To be recognized by one’s peers, in one’s own country, is greatly satisfying, all the more so because a work like Taste Buds and Molecules is truly a product of Quebec and of Canada. I’d like to acknowledge the other two works that were chosen as finalists in this category, written by Richard Béliveau and the winning team of the Camellia Sinensis teahouse; I have a great deal of respect for their respective achievements. Mr. Béliveau was truly a guiding light when I began my scientific research five years ago,” says François Chartier.

The honour is another great step in the journey of Papilles et Molécules/Taste Buds and Molecules, which had an auspicious beginning in February of this year at the Paris Gourmand World Cookbook Awards 2010, where it won the grand prize for Best Innovative Cookbook in the World. The book was published for English Canada in September by McClelland & Stewart, and foreign rights were sold to the USA and in Hungary, with many other countries eager to obtain rights as well.

This unique book will also be making its debut in culinary and sommelier schools. As soon as 2011, at LaSalle College in Montreal, a course inspired by the innovative content of Papilles et Molécules will be given in French and English, with the theme “Molecular Sommellerie: The Aromatic Science of Foods and Wines.”